Obsolete features, 구시대 유물들

http://www.w3.org/TR/html5/obsolete.html

11 Obsolete features

11.2 Non-conforming features

Elements in the following list are entirely obsolete, and must not be used by authors:

아래 나오는 요소들은 완벽하게 시대에 뒤떨어졌으므로 쓰면 안됩니다!

applet

Use embed or object instead.

acronym

Use abbr instead.

bgsound

Use audio instead.

dir

Use ul instead.

frame

frameset

noframes

Either use iframe and CSS instead, or use server-side includes to generate complete pages with the various invariant parts merged in.

hgroup

To mark up subheadings, consider putting the subheading into a p element after the h1-h6 element containing the main heading, or putting the subheading directly within the h1-h6 element containing the main heading, but separated from the main heading by punctuation and/or within, for example, a span class="subheading" element with differentiated styling.

Headings and subheadings, alternative titles, or taglines can be grouped using the header or div elements.

isindex

Use an explicit form and text field combination instead.

listing

Use pre and code instead.

nextid

Use GUIDs instead.

noembed

Use object instead of embed when fallback is necessary.

plaintext

Use the "text/plain" MIME type instead.

strike

Use del instead if the element is marking an edit, otherwise use s instead.

xmp

Use pre and code instead, and escape "<" and "&" characters as "<" and "&" respectively.

basefont

big

blink

center

font

marquee

multicol

nobr

spacer

tt

Use appropriate elements or CSS instead.

Where the tt element would have been used for marking up keyboard input, consider the kbd element; for variables, consider the var element; for computer code, consider the code element; and for computer output, consider the samp element.

Similarly, if the big element is being used to denote a heading, consider using the h1 element; if it is being used for marking up important passages, consider the strong element; and if it is being used for highlighting text for reference purposes, consider the mark element.

See also the text-level semantics usage summary for more suggestions with examples.

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The following attributes are obsolete (though the elements are still part of the language), and must not be used by authors:

아래 속성들 역시 구시대의 유물이므로 (비록 이 속성들을 가지고 있는 요소들은 아직도 쓰일지라도) 쓰면 안됩니다!

charset on a elements

charset on link elements

Use an HTTP Content-Type header on the linked resource instead.

coords on a elements

shape on a elements

Use area instead of a for image maps.

methods on a elements

methods on link elements

Use the HTTP OPTIONS feature instead.

name on a elements (except as noted in the previous section)

name on embed elements

name on img elements

name on option elements

Use the id attribute instead.

urn on a elements

urn on link elements

Specify the preferred persistent identifier using the href attribute instead.

accept on form elements

Use the accept attribute directly on the input elements instead.

nohref on area elements

Omitting the href attribute is sufficient; the nohref attribute is unnecessary. Omit it altogether.

profile on head elements

When used for declaring which meta terms are used in the document, unnecessary; omit it altogether, and register the names.

When used for triggering specific user agent behaviors: use a link element instead.

version on html elements

Unnecessary. Omit it altogether.

ismap on input elements

Unnecessary. Omit it altogether. All input elements with a type attribute in the Image Button state are processed as server-side image maps.

usemap on input elements

Use img instead of input for image maps.

lowsrc on img elements

Use a progressive JPEG image (given in the src attribute), instead of using two separate images.

target on link elements

Unnecessary. Omit it altogether.

scheme on meta elements

Use only one scheme per field, or make the scheme declaration part of the value.

archive on object elements

classid on object elements

code on object elements

codebase on object elements

codetype on object elements

Use the data and type attributes to invoke plugins. To set parameters with these names in particular, the param element can be used.

declare on object elements

Repeat the object element completely each time the resource is to be reused.

standby on object elements

Optimize the linked resource so that it loads quickly or, at least, incrementally.

type on param elements

valuetype on param elements

Use the name and value attributes without declaring value types.

language on script elements (except as noted in the previous section)

Use the type attribute instead.

event on script elements

for on script elements

Use DOM Events mechanisms to register event listeners. [DOM]

datapagesize on table elements

Unnecessary. Omit it altogether.

summary on table elements

Use one of the techniques for describing tables given in the table section instead.

axis on td and th elements

Use the scope attribute on the relevant th.

scope on td elements

Use th elements for heading cells.

datasrc on a, applet, button, div, frame, iframe, img, input, label, legend, marquee, object, option, select, span, table, and textarea elements

datafld on a, applet, button, div, fieldset, frame, iframe, img, input, label, legend, marquee, object, param, select, span, and textarea elements

dataformatas on button, div, input, label, legend, marquee, object, option, select, span, and table elements

Use script and a mechanism such as XMLHttpRequest to populate the page dynamically. [XHR]

alink on body elements

bgcolor on body elements

link on body elements

marginbottom on body elements

marginheight on body elements

marginleft on body elements

marginright on body elements

margintop on body elements

marginwidth on body elements

text on body elements

vlink on body elements

clear on br elements

align on caption elements

align on col elements

char on col elements

charoff on col elements

valign on col elements

width on col elements

align on div elements

compact on dl elements

align on embed elements

hspace on embed elements

vspace on embed elements

align on hr elements

color on hr elements

noshade on hr elements

size on hr elements

width on hr elements

align on h1—h6 elements

align on iframe elements

allowtransparency on iframe elements

frameborder on iframe elements

hspace on iframe elements

marginheight on iframe elements

marginwidth on iframe elements

scrolling on iframe elements

vspace on iframe elements

align on input elements

hspace on input elements

vspace on input elements

align on img elements

border on img elements (except as noted in the previous section)

hspace on img elements

vspace on img elements

align on legend elements

type on li elements

align on object elements

border on object elements

hspace on object elements

vspace on object elements

compact on ol elements

align on p elements

width on pre elements

align on table elements

bgcolor on table elements

bordercolor on table elements

cellpadding on table elements

cellspacing on table elements

frame on table elements

rules on table elements

width on table elements

align on tbody, thead, and tfoot elements

char on tbody, thead, and tfoot elements

charoff on tbody, thead, and tfoot elements

valign on tbody, thead, and tfoot elements

align on td and th elements

bgcolor on td and th elements

char on td and th elements

charoff on td and th elements

height on td and th elements

nowrap on td and th elements

valign on td and th elements

width on td and th elements

align on tr elements

bgcolor on tr elements

char on tr elements

charoff on tr elements

valign on tr elements

compact on ul elements

type on ul elements

background on body, table, thead, tbody, tfoot, tr, td, and th elements

Use CSS instead.

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The border attribute on the table element can be used to provide basic fallback styling for the purpose of making tables legible in browsing environments where CSS support is limited or absent, such as text-based browsers, WYSIWYG editors, and in situations where CSS support is disabled or the style sheet is lost. Only the empty string and the value "1" may be used as border values for this purpose. Other values are considered obsolete. To regulate the thickness of such borders, authors should instead use CSS.

음 글자색을 입히다가 너무 많아서 포기했다.

아무튼 쓰지 말라고 하시니 절대 쓰지말자!